Immune disorders in dogs with chronic kidney disease: Review
نویسندگان
چکیده
The aim of this literature review was to identify the stages chronic kidney disease in dogs that have greater immune dysfunction and which cellular components innate humoral system are most affected by retention uremic toxins. Chronic is characterized being a serious irreversible disease, but common practice medical clinic for cats usually affects those advanced age. consequences can expand other systems as progresses; systemic arterial hypertension, hypertensive retinopathies secondary renal hyperparathyroidism examples extra-renal impairment caused disease. Interest Renal Society (IRIS), established degrees progression according serum concentrations symmetrical creatinine dimethylarginine, biomarkers injury, allows aid diagnosis, classification degree nephrological treatment patient. Studies human patients demonstrate that, terminal there an function these patients, contributes increase rate deaths related infections, cancers viruses low responsiveness vaccines. In Veterinary Medicine, despite scarcity research on immunosuppression with some observed, vitro vivo environments, due proinflammatory environment resulting from toxins had their clearance impaired excretory function. Stage III requires care, not only prevent progressing stage IV, also disorders may result death. adoption intervention criteria measures aimed at preventing / or minimizing immunological depends expansion topic establish better clinical management disorder.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pubvet
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1982-1263']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v16n09a1212.1-12